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Tectonic plates are large ____________________ of rock that make up the foundation of the Earth's crust and the shape of the continents . The tectonic plates comprise the bottom of the crust and the top of the Earth's ____________________ . There are ten major plates on Earth and many more minor ones . They float on a plastic - like part of the Earth's mantle called the ____________________ . The plates are most famously known for being the source of ____________________ .

The ____________________ plates are about 100 km ( 60 miles ) in thickness , with continental plates tending to be thicker than ____________________ ones . The composure of the two types of plate is also quite different . Oceanic plates consist of thicker basaltic rocks , compressed by the pressure of kilometers of water . ____________________ plates have a lower average density , containing granitic rocks with a heavy composition of aluminum and silica .

The mantle underneath the ____________________ plates is constantly recirculating , causing the plates to float around slowly in a process called tectonic drift . This process was described well by the theory of plate ____________________ , which solved several scientific dilemmas about the distribution of ____________________ when it was introduced . When plates push up against each other , they create mountain ranges and ____________________ . Mt . Everest was created in this way .