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the decomposition of a composite number into smaller divisors, which when multiplied together equal the original integer.
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the distance around the the outside of a circle
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a number or quantity that when multiplied by itself gives a given number or quantity
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the side in a right-angled triangle that is opposite the right angle
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a mathematical expression consisting of a sum of terms each of which is the product of a constant and one or more variables raised to a positive or zero integral power
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a proposition that follows directly from the proof of another proposition
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a mathematical statement that two expressions are equal
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a ratio of two expressions or numbers other than zero
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a line segment between two points on the circle or sphere which passes through the center
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a mathematical operation in which the sum of two numbers or quantities is calculated. Usually indicated by the symbol +
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a branch of mathematics in which arithmetical operations and relationships are generalized by using alphabetic symbols to represent unknown numbers
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a three-dimensional closed surface such that every point on the surface is equidistant from a given point, the centre
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a plane geometric figure having four equal sides and four right angles
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another name for exponent
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a solid having bases that are parallel, congruent polygons and sides that are parallelograms
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a straight line connecting two points on a curve or curved surface
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either the opposite or adjacent side of a right-angled triangle