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1. Mercantilism
2. Capitalism

Mother country controls trade

Colonies cannot manufacture goods

Adam Smith argued for this

Balance of trade favors the mother country

Supply and demand determine price (free market economy)

Means of production are privately owned by individuals

Government stays out of the economy

Colonies provide gold and silver

laissez-faire

Colonies must trade with mother country

System that profits individual entrepreneurs

Colonies are a source of raw materials