Fill in the Blanks New Centers of Civilization- Hittites, Phoenicians and IsraelitesOnline version New Centers of Civilization- Hittites, Phoenicians and Israelites by Arri Balahadia Tejada 1 Nomads Tribal Centaurs Pastoral nomads domesticated animals for both food and clothing They moved along regular migratory routes to provide steady sources of nourishment for their animals . 2 Tribal Centaurs nomads Nomads Pastoral domesticated animals for both food and clothing They moved along regular migratory routes to provide steady sources of nourishment for their animals . 3 Theocratic Monotheistic Polytheistic is the belief in one god . 4 migrant workers nomadic peoples settled communities People who lived in settled communities often viewed as hostile and barbaric , or uncivilized 5 Austronesians Polynesians European Indo The term - refers to a particular group of people who used a language derived from a single parent tongue . 6 Jews Hittite Hebrews Indo - Europeans moved into Asia Minor and Anatolia around 1750 B . C . and combined with the native peoples to form the Kingdom Hattusha ( Bogazköy in modern Turkey ) . 7 iron bronze copper Hittites were the first of the Indo - European peoples to make use of . 8 Iran Israel Phoenicians The lived in the area of Palestine 9 Commerce Trade Mercantilism had long been the basis of Phoenician prosperity . 10 purple red dye green dye dye The Phoenicians produced , glass , and lumber from the cedar forests of Lebanon . 11 alphabet Roman numerals numbers The Phoenician culture is best known for its . 12 Iraqis Hittites Israelites To the south of the Phoenicians lived another group of Semitic - speaking people known as the . 13 Judaism Taoism Jainism Their religion was which influenced Christianity and Isla m 14 Canaan Carenaan Carnival Israelites migrated from Mesopotamia to Palestine , which the Hebrews referred to as . 15 Egypt Tigris Euphrates They were farmers but because of drought , they migrated from Palestine to . 16 Noah Belzebul Moses They were enslaved by Egyptians until led an Exodus and they wandered in the desert for a long period of time before they went back to Palestine . 17 Giza Judeah Jerusalem By the time of King Solomon , the Israelites had established control over all of Palestine and made into the capital of Israel . 18 Solomon King Solomooon King Solace King was also known for his wisdo m 19 Sumerians Assyrians Babylonians The Kingdom of Israel was attacked by and distributed tribes in their territories 20 Chaldeans Akkadians Assyrians The Kingdom of Judeah was attacked by the and completely destroyed Jerusale m 21 Holy one an all- powerful The most dramatic difference was the Jewish belief that there is only God for all peoples ( monotheism ) .