Fill in the Blanks New Centers of Civilization- Hittites, Phoenicians and IsraelitesOnline version New Centers of Civilization- Hittites, Phoenicians and Israelites by Arri Balahadia Tejada 1 Nomads Pastoral Tribal Centaurs nomads domesticated animals for both food and clothing They moved along regular migratory routes to provide steady sources of nourishment for their animals . 2 Pastoral nomads Nomads Tribal Centaurs domesticated animals for both food and clothing They moved along regular migratory routes to provide steady sources of nourishment for their animals . 3 Monotheistic Theocratic Polytheistic is the belief in one god . 4 migrant workers nomadic settled communities peoples People who lived in settled communities often viewed as hostile and barbaric , or uncivilized 5 European Indo Austronesians Polynesians The term - refers to a particular group of people who used a language derived from a single parent tongue . 6 Hittite Jews Hebrews Indo - Europeans moved into Asia Minor and Anatolia around 1750 B . C . and combined with the native peoples to form the Kingdom Hattusha ( Bogazköy in modern Turkey ) . 7 copper iron bronze Hittites were the first of the Indo - European peoples to make use of . 8 Iran Phoenicians Israel The lived in the area of Palestine 9 Commerce Mercantilism Trade had long been the basis of Phoenician prosperity . 10 red dye purple dye green dye The Phoenicians produced , glass , and lumber from the cedar forests of Lebanon . 11 numbers alphabet Roman numerals The Phoenician culture is best known for its . 12 Iraqis Hittites Israelites To the south of the Phoenicians lived another group of Semitic - speaking people known as the . 13 Judaism Jainism Taoism Their religion was which influenced Christianity and Isla m 14 Canaan Carnival Carenaan Israelites migrated from Mesopotamia to Palestine , which the Hebrews referred to as . 15 Tigris Euphrates Egypt They were farmers but because of drought , they migrated from Palestine to . 16 Moses Belzebul Noah They were enslaved by Egyptians until led an Exodus and they wandered in the desert for a long period of time before they went back to Palestine . 17 Judeah Giza Jerusalem By the time of King Solomon , the Israelites had established control over all of Palestine and made into the capital of Israel . 18 King Solace King King Solomooon Solomon was also known for his wisdo m 19 Sumerians Assyrians Babylonians The Kingdom of Israel was attacked by and distributed tribes in their territories 20 Assyrians Chaldeans Akkadians The Kingdom of Judeah was attacked by the and completely destroyed Jerusale m 21 Holy an all- powerful one The most dramatic difference was the Jewish belief that there is only God for all peoples ( monotheism ) .