Fill in the Blanks New Centers of Civilization- Hittites, Phoenicians and IsraelitesOnline version New Centers of Civilization- Hittites, Phoenicians and Israelites by Arri Balahadia Tejada 1 Tribal Centaurs Nomads nomads Pastoral domesticated animals for both food and clothing They moved along regular migratory routes to provide steady sources of nourishment for their animals . 2 Nomads nomads Pastoral Tribal Centaurs domesticated animals for both food and clothing They moved along regular migratory routes to provide steady sources of nourishment for their animals . 3 Polytheistic Monotheistic Theocratic is the belief in one god . 4 settled communities migrant workers peoples nomadic People who lived in settled communities often viewed as hostile and barbaric , or uncivilized 5 Austronesians Indo Polynesians European The term - refers to a particular group of people who used a language derived from a single parent tongue . 6 Jews Hittite Hebrews Indo - Europeans moved into Asia Minor and Anatolia around 1750 B . C . and combined with the native peoples to form the Kingdom Hattusha ( Bogazköy in modern Turkey ) . 7 bronze copper iron Hittites were the first of the Indo - European peoples to make use of . 8 Phoenicians Israel Iran The lived in the area of Palestine 9 Commerce Trade Mercantilism had long been the basis of Phoenician prosperity . 10 dye red dye green dye purple The Phoenicians produced , glass , and lumber from the cedar forests of Lebanon . 11 numbers alphabet Roman numerals The Phoenician culture is best known for its . 12 Hittites Israelites Iraqis To the south of the Phoenicians lived another group of Semitic - speaking people known as the . 13 Jainism Judaism Taoism Their religion was which influenced Christianity and Isla m 14 Carenaan Canaan Carnival Israelites migrated from Mesopotamia to Palestine , which the Hebrews referred to as . 15 Egypt Tigris Euphrates They were farmers but because of drought , they migrated from Palestine to . 16 Noah Belzebul Moses They were enslaved by Egyptians until led an Exodus and they wandered in the desert for a long period of time before they went back to Palestine . 17 Jerusalem Judeah Giza By the time of King Solomon , the Israelites had established control over all of Palestine and made into the capital of Israel . 18 Solomon King Solace King King Solomooon was also known for his wisdo m 19 Assyrians Babylonians Sumerians The Kingdom of Israel was attacked by and distributed tribes in their territories 20 Chaldeans Akkadians Assyrians The Kingdom of Judeah was attacked by the and completely destroyed Jerusale m 21 one Holy an all- powerful The most dramatic difference was the Jewish belief that there is only God for all peoples ( monotheism ) .