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Contract

Welfare program

Charter

Reserved power

Last Will and Testament

Immigration

Intrastate commerce

Express powers

To take care of the “general welfare of the people”

Inherent power

Concurrent powers

zoning

Naturalization

Interstate commerce

Implied Power

Ratify

Eminent domain

Reasonably inferred from the express power, it is a logical extension of the express power

The government taking measures to do for the common good or public good in the areas of health and safety and peace

A power not specifically listed in the constitution, grows out of the very existence of being a national government, you get this power “just because” you are the government

Business conducted between states

A legal document that sets forth a person’s wishes as to where their assets should go upon death

Powers shared by the national and state governments

Listed in the constitution

When a foreigner becomes a citizen after taking a citizenship test

A government initiative that provides financial aid for housing food and health care for people that meet specific guidelines

The right for the government to take private property for a public purpose for reasonable and fair compensation

An agreement between people that creates rights and duties and is enforceable by law

Official approval

Local rules that govern land use; typically 5 zones: residential, commercial, agricultural, recreational, industrial (sometimes mixed use zones)

Coming to live permanently in a country

Business conducted within a state

to begin or set up a college, bank, business, etc.

Powers not delegated to the national government (unless denied) belong to the states; they are retained by the states; this is the 10th amendment