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A ____________________ ____________________ is a systematic approach used in scientific study to do research or to verify the work of others .

Usually , the first type of observation made by scientists are ____________________ ____________________ - information that describes color , odor , shape or some other physical characteristic .
Scientists frequently gather another type of data such as the quantity of chemical formed or how much of a chemical is used up in a reaction . This numerical information is called ____________________ ____________________ .

A ____________________ is a tentative explanation for what has been observed . A hypothesis means nothing unless there is ____________________ to support it .

An ____________________ is a set of controlled observations that test the hypothesis .

In an experiment , the ____________________ ____________________ is the variable that the scientist plans to change .
The ____________________ ____________________ value depends on the independent variable .

A ____________________ is a standard for comparison .

Scientists take the data that have been analyzed and apply them to the hypothesis to form a ____________________ .