Zaragoza
Hispano
Averroes
711
Al
Toledo
villages
Al
Aragon
Andalus
caliph
centre
Andalus
Leon
hills
Mosque
merchants
Vandals
Africa
Great
mosques
Christians
religion
Cordoba
Visigoths
north
cities
centre
Germanic
walls
laws
Cordoba
pastures
Roman
Castile
farmers
Muslim
agriculture
independent
king
Christianity
409
laws
laws
Roman
customs
Islam
metalworkers
Christianity
Aljaferia
Navarre
Muslims
Cantabrian
Visigothic
711
seven
Latin
palaces
Asturias
countryside
eight
language
Pyrenees
customs
Muslim
religion
craftsmen
Pyrenees
religion
cities
rule
Catalonian
small
livestock
south
1
.
-
The
invasion
of
Germanic
tribes
.
Under
the
Roman
Empire
,
Hispania
adopted
Roman
____________________
and
____________________
.
Its
inhabitants
spoke
____________________
.
They
became
____________________
.
In
____________________
A
.
D
.
,
the
____________________
and
other
____________________
tribes
invaded
Hispania
.
Later
,
the
____________________
established
a
kingdom
on
the
Iberian
peninsula
.
2
.
-
The
Visigoths
.
First
,
the
Visigoths
crossed
the
____________________
into
Hispania
,
and
settled
in
the
____________________
of
the
Iberian
peninsula
.
____________________
became
their
capital
.
Later
,
they
conquered
the
territories
occupied
by
other
Germanic
tribes
,
such
as
the
Suevs
.
Finally
,
they
extended
____________________
____________________
over
the
entire
peninsula
.
The
Visigoths
changed
their
____________________
,
____________________
and
____________________
to
unify
their
new
kingdom
.
They
adopted
the
____________________
-
____________________
culture
and
converted
to
____________________
.
They
based
their
laws
on
____________________
law
.
The
Visigoths
lived
in
____________________
.
They
did
not
build
cities
like
the
Romans
.
Instead
,
they
used
the
land
for
____________________
,
____________________
farming
and
____________________
.
They
were
expert
____________________
.
The
Visigothic
kingdom
ended
after
the
____________________
invasion
in
____________________
AD
.
3
.
-
Muslims
and
Christians
.
In
____________________
AD
,
a
small
army
of
____________________
from
northern
____________________
invaded
Visigothic
Spain
.
In
____________________
years
,
they
conquered
most
of
the
peninsula
and
the
Balearic
Islands
.
Under
the
Muslims
,
Hispania
was
called
____________________
____________________
.
The
Muslims
brought
their
____________________
,
____________________
and
____________________
to
Al
Andalus
.
Their
highest
authority
was
the
____________________
,
and
their
religion
was
____________________
.
Many
Muslims
lived
in
____________________
,
and
worked
as
____________________
and
____________________
.
Christians
continued
to
live
in
the
____________________
of
the
peninsula
.
Their
highest
authority
was
the
____________________
,
and
their
religion
was
____________________
.
Most
Christians
lived
in
the
____________________
,
and
were
____________________
.
4
.
-
Al
Andalus
.
For
almost
____________________
hundred
years
,
the
____________________
and
____________________
of
the
peninsula
were
____________________
.
The
Muslims
built
____________________
,
protected
by
____________________
,
on
____________________
.
They
built
____________________
,
such
as
the
____________________
in
____________________
.
They
also
built
____________________
,
such
as
the
____________________
____________________
of
____________________
,
to
practise
their
____________________
.
The
most
important
Muslim
city
was
____________________
,
the
capital
of
____________________
____________________
.
The
great
philosopher
____________________
was
born
there
.
5
.
-
The
Christian
kingdoms
.
After
the
Muslim
conquest
,
____________________
,
____________________
Christian
Kingdoms
grew
on
the
____________________
coast
,
and
in
the
____________________
.
The
first
was
the
Kingdom
of
____________________
,
which
later
became
the
Kingdom
of
____________________
.
Next
,
the
Kingdoms
of
____________________
,
____________________
,
and
the
____________________
Counties
were
created
.
Finally
,
the
Kingdom
of
____________________
was
formed
.