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About seventy ____________________ ( 70% ) of the earth's surface is covered with ____________________ . But 98% of this water is salt water and thus ____________________ . Out of the 2% left , one percent is frozen in ____________________ and the other 1% is threatened by ____________________ . We can also obtain fresh water by the process of ____________________ i . e . a process to convert salt water to fresh water whereby salt and ____________________ are removed from the water . Unfortunately , desalination is an ____________________ process using large amounts of energy , but research is currently being carried out into the development of more efficient technology using a combination of different methods .

Desalination has traditionally been carried out by ____________________ the water ( the thermal method ) . The main disadvantage of this method has been the cost . Consequently , a cheaper and more flexible method has been developed , whereby ____________________ water is purified by passing it through membranes . This method is used most effectively in combination with the thermal method .

The water ____________________ is not a problem unique to dry countries . In countries with relatively high rainfall , water ____________________ can still occur because of leakages and the subsequent loss of billions of litres of water . In addition , the average daily consumption of water has risen to as much as 150 litres per person in recent years , due to the increased use of modern technology in our homes . To overcome these problems , the public are ____________________ to limit their ____________________ of water .

Islam is a religion that encourages water ____________________ . The religion teaches that water should be respected . One of the most famous verses pertaining to water is taken from the chapter of " the Prophets " and it states ? We made from water every living thing ? ( 21 : 30 ) . The Quran mentions that we should not waste our ____________________ resources : ? O Children of Adam ? Eat and drink : But waste not by excess , for God loveth not the wasters . ? Furthermore , Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him said " ? Do not waste water even if performing ablution on the bank of a fast - flowing , large river . ? The Islamic system says that whether water is available in plenty or in mere drops , conservation of water is to be the maxim all the time . Hence , this precious and scarce ____________________ must be managed with respect and the highest degree of responsibility .