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maintains that hidden motives and unconscious desires govern much of our behavior
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concerned with how an organism uses its perceptual abilities to function in its environment
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stress the basic elements of experience and the combinations in which these elements occur
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prominent humanist
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founder of the psychoanalytic perspective
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the "father of psychology"
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founder of behaviorism
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concerned with alienation and meaninglessness in modern life and resulting psychological problems
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studies only observable and measurable behavior
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developmental and cognitive psychologist known for studies of children's thought processes
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studied learning in animals; famous experiment involved dogs
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emphasizes nonverbal experience and altered states of consciousness in realizing one's potential
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studies mental processes in the broadest sense
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focused on learning through rewards and observation
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stresses the whole character of perception