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Elephants ____________________ the largest land animals in the world . Elephants ____________________ mammals . They ____________________ several distinctive features aside from their large side . Their long trunk is used for breathing , smelling , ____________________ , feeding , ____________________ , lifting heavy objects , and trumpeting . No other animal ____________________ a nose with so many uses .
Elephants are equally remarkable for their tusks . They ____________________ enormously long teeth that continue to ____________________ throughout the elephant's life . They are made of bony material called ivory . Elephants ____________________ always been hunted for their tusks . The ivory is carved or shaped into sculptures , ornaments , and decoration .
Adult elephants ____________________ little hair on their thick , wrinkled skin , but their tails ____________________ tipped with wiry hair , and their eyelashes can be over 12 cm long . ____________________ need a great deal of food . A big male may ____________________ up to 225 kg of plant material , such as leaves , bark , fruit , and grasses , a day , and ____________________ between 75 ? 150 l of water .
Most elephants ____________________ in herds of 10 to 50 animals . The female carries her unborn young for 20 to 22 months before birth , the longest period for any ____________________ . Several females usually help the mother with the baby during and after birth . The baby needs nursing for two or more years . An elephant can live 60 or 70 years .
Elephants ____________________ ____________________ tamed and used to serve the needs of people for at least 5 , 000 years . Their ____________________ and strength have been used to lift heavy objects , carry heavy loads , and even lead armies into battle . Killing elephants for their tusks is now forbidden , but illegal hunting still takes place . Also , human settlement leaves elephants with less space to roam .