Thyroid
:
Calcitonin
:
Takes
____________________
out
of
the
blood
and
into
the
____________________
Made
by
the
____________________
cells
of
the
thyroid
Thyroxine
:
Major
hormone
from
the
thyroid
to
regulate
____________________
Triiodothyronine
:
Chemically
more
active
than
thyroxine
.
Important
in
maintaining
____________________
metabolism
Decreased
thyroid
hormones
produce
a
cretin
in
children
or
____________________
in
the
adult
.
Increase
produces
increased
metabolic
processes
,
increased
____________________
and
may
lead
to
Graves
disease
.
Parathyroid
____________________
blood
calcium
,
decreases
reabsorption
of
phosphates
.
Parathormone
:
Takes
calcium
____________________
of
the
____________________
and
into
the
blood
stream
.
Important
in
many
enzyme
reaction
and
for
____________________
of
muscles
.
Decrease
produces
____________________
or
muscle
twitches
.
Increases
seen
in
osteitis
fibrosa
cystica
.
Increases
in
the
blood
produce
____________________
in
the
kidneys
Adrenal
:
(
cortex
)
Zona
Glomerulosa
Aldosterone
Salt
Zona
Fasciculata
Cortisol
Sugar
Zona
Reticularis
Androgen
Sex
Aldosterone
:
A
mineralocorticoid
that
____________________
sodium
excretion
by
the
kidneys
and
____________________
potassium
excretion
.
Cortisol
:
A
glucorticoids
that
controls
metabolism
of
____________________
,
fats
and
proteins
Adrenal
:
(
medulla
)
Medulla
is
derived
from
neural
crest
cells
Secretes
____________________
and
____________________
Acts
as
postganglionic
sympathetic
nervous
system
Epinephrine
and
norepinephrine
both
secreted
in
response
to
sympathetic
stimulation
Somastostatin
:
Made
in
the
hypothalamus
to
inhibit
growth
hormone
Also
made
by
the
delta
cellsof
the
pancreas
to
inhibit
insulin
and
glucagon
in
the
pancreas
,
gastrin
in
the
gastric
mucosa
,
secretin
in
the
intestinal
mucosa
and
renin
in
the
kidneys
.
Somatomedin
:
A
peptide
formed
in
the
liver
and
other
tissues
which
mediates
the
effects
of
growth
hormone
on
____________________
.
Ovaries
Estrogen
Produced
by
the
ovarian
follicle
after
stimulation
by
____________________
.
Thickens
the
lining
of
the
uterus
in
the
proliferative
phage
of
the
____________________
cycle
(
1st
stage
)
Progesterone
Produced
by
the
corpus
luteum
____________________
ovulation
.
Increases
thickness
of
the
uterine
lining
to
make
it
ready
for
____________________
.
Increases
in
2nd
stage
of
the
menstrual
cycle
called
____________________
stage
.
Also
responsible
for
increase
in
body
temperature
(
called
____________________
hormone
)
.
Testosterone
:
Produced
by
interstitial
cells
of
____________________
in
testes
.
Pancreas
:
Insulin
:
Secreted
by
the
beta
cells
in
response
to
____________________
.
Takes
sugar
out
of
the
____________________
and
into
the
blood
tissues
.
Glucagon
:
Responsible
for
____________________
blood
sugar
.
Glucose
all
gon
e
