A
.
Osteochondritis
Dessicans
-
(
aka's
OCD
and
quiet
necrosis
)
(
no
infection
)
Location
:
____________________
femoral
____________________
(
posterior
,
lateral
border
)
S
/
S
:
Vague
____________________
pain
,
stiffness
,
swelling
,
weight
bearing
instability
,
catching
,
lock
,
giving
away
Dx
:
Xray
(
joint
____________________
)
,
MRI
Tx
:
No
____________________
(
6
-
12
weeks
)
Brace
-
____________________
,
crutches
,
and
heat
in
initial
case
Exercise
-
no
weight
ROM
-
gravity
ROM
-
resistant
ROM
Monitor
-
MRI
,
bone
scan
(
same
in
12
weeks
-
____________________
)
B
.
Pellegrini
Stieda
-
(
trauma
or
idiopathic
)
S
/
S
:
____________________
knee
pain
Dx
:
Xray
,
____________________
MCI
,
bone
scan
Tx
:
DO
NOT
MASSAGE
for
____________________
months
(
use
Ultra
Sound
)
C
.
Osgood
Schlatter
-
(
____________________
,
trauma
)
S
/
S
:
Localized
pain
____________________
to
____________________
Dx
:
Lateral
Xray
Tx
:
Decrease
activity
,
____________________
4
-
8
weeks
,
pain
for
several
____________________
anticipated
D
.
Meniscus
-
(
shock
absorber
)
(
50%
of
walking
load
)
(
inner
avascular
,
outer
vascular
)
Causes
:
____________________
injuries
while
foot
is
planted
S
/
S
:
Locking
,
clicking
,
pain
Dx
:
Computed
tomography
,
arthroscopy
,
____________________
,
scintigraphy
(
best
for
lateral
meniscus
)
Tx
:
____________________
(
reduction
)
(
genu
stretch
-
rock
)
Exercise
-
(
vastus
____________________
and
____________________
)
PT
-
diathermy
(
deep
heat
)
Disability
-
(
decrease
activity
____________________
months
)
Surgery
-
not
usually
successful
Unhappy
Triad
1
.
Anterior
____________________
2
.
Medial
____________________
3
.
Medial
____________________
E
.
Anterior
Cruciate
-
(
____________________
)
Anterior
portion
of
tibia
-
____________________
femoral
condyle
Prevents
hyperextension
Associated
with
:
Hemarthrosis
with
tears
,
fragments
with
fractures
S
/
S
:
Pain
,
instability
Dx
:
MRI
,
arthroscopy
Tx
:
Non
weight
bearing
Brace
-
limits
extension
to
45
degrees
(
Lenox
Hill
,
4
-
pt
)
Exercise
-
6
-
9
months
,
____________________
to
full
____________________
F
.
Posterior
____________________
-
(
hyperflexion
causes
injuries
)
(
rare
)
Varus
unstable
at
(
0º
-
full
flexion
)
=
cruciate
Varus
unstable
at
(
>30º
flexion
)
=
collateral
Tx
:
Exercise
____________________
extreme
____________________
(
45º
-
90º
flexion
)
G
.
____________________
Patella
-
(
aka
Patella
-
Femoral
Syndrome
)
S
/
S
:
Weakness
about
knee
,
aching
,
flexion
and
load
aggravates
,
crepitus
,
catching
,
locking
Associated
with
:
Q
angle
,
medial
femoral
torsion
,
pronated
feet
,
patella
alta
,
TFL
Dx
:
____________________
view
,
____________________
Tx
:
Adjust
,
____________________
,
ice
,
anti
-
inflammatory
,
HVG
Cho
-
Pat
Strap
(
below
knee
-
____________________
patellae
)
,
orthotics
,
heel
lifts
Exercise
(
genu
stretch
)
vastus
____________________
H
.
Patella
Dislocation
-
(
____________________
and
____________________
)
____________________
test
I
.
Bursae
-
____________________
:
Pre
-
patellar
-
adjust
____________________
:
Infra
-
patellar
Pes
anserine
:
Medial
tibia
(
sartorius
/
Gracilis
/
semi
-
Tendinosis
)
J
.
Baker's
cyst
-
____________________
protrusion
(
posterior
knee
)
-
____________________
K
.
Aneurysm
-
Popliteal
artery
(
posterior
knee
)
-
____________________
