New Activity
Play Quiz
1. 
_______________ describes the neurologic effects of subluxation via traction or compression.
A.
Kinesiopathophysiology
B.
Neuropathophysiology
C.
Axoplasmic flow disruption
2. 
___________________ best characterizes the terminology describing how the subluxation effects movement or motion.
A.
Myopathology
B.
Neuropathophysiology
C.
Kinesiopathophysiology
3. 
Nerve root compression/irritation due to subluxation/facilitation > decreased nutrient flow > decreased reflexes/strength and trophic changes describes ____________.
A.
Neurodystrophy (Neuroimmunomodulation)
B.
Spinal Cord Compression
C.
Axoplasmic Aberration
4. 
Neural dysfunction is stressful to the viscera and other structures leading to too much or too little energy > lowered tissue resistance > immune response.
A.
Neurodystrophy (Neuroimmunomodulation)
B.
Spinal Cord Compression
C.
Axoplasmic Aberration
5. 
___________ refers to the following form of axoplasmic flow:Cell body to terminal, nerve growth/trophic mechanisms. It is the fastest of the two and the most common.
A.
Retrograde
B.
Anterograde
6. 
Which one is not an achievment of the adjustment or manipulation?
A.
breaking up soft tissue adhesions
B.
increased range of motion
C.
improved mobility
D.
lasting alignment
7. 
Which of the following refers to fusion of bones across a joint?
A.
Osteopytosis
B.
Ankylosis
C.
Spondylosis
D.
Hysteresis
8. 
______________is the loss of energy in form of heat during cyclic loading and unloading of a viscoelastic substance.
A.
Thermesis
B.
Caloric release
C.
Diaphoresis
D.
Hysteresis
9. 
_________________ are kinesthetic receptors surrounding facets that signal the nervous system about the position of the joints of the spinal column; play an important role in the facilitation hypothesis
A.
nociceptors
B.
proprioceptors
C.
mechanoreceptors
D.
barroreceptors
10. 
____________ describes this concept: The trunk of a nerve sends branches to a particular muscle, the joint moved by the muscle and the skin overlying the insertion of the muscle; altered nerve activity to a muscle may be associated with altered nerve activity to the segmentally related spinal joints.
A.
Boyle's law
B.
Wolff’s Law
C.
Hilton’s Law
D.
Richman's Law
11. 
President of National College form 1940-1990; authored books on principles.
A.
McMannus
B.
Gonstead
C.
Hahnemann
D.
Janse
12. 
_____________father of homeopathy
A.
Palmer, D.D
B.
Samuel Weed
C.
Hippocrates
D.
Hahnemann
13. 
____________ was the first to use short lever (using the spinous and transverse processes) technique.
A.
Palmer, D.D
B.
Palmer, B.J
C.
Andrew Still
D.
Samuel Weed
14. 
Which subluxation complex theory involves segmental fixation and an increase in sympathetic tone?
A.
Somatoautonomic
B.
Fixation Theory
C.
V.B.A.I.
D.
Nerve Compression
15. 
In lateral plumb line analysis which of the following structures would the imaginary line drawn NOT fall:
A.
anterior to the body of C7
B.
PIIS
C.
centrally through the shoulder
D.
1" anterior to lateral maleolus
16. 
Pupil Dilation is an action signaled by the _____________ branch of the Autonomic Nervous System.
A.
Sympathetic
B.
Parasympathetic
C.
Sympathetic
D.
Parasympathetic
17. 
Bowel and bladder evacuation is under control of the _____________ branch of the autonomic nervous system.
A.
Sympathetic
B.
Parasympathetic
18. 
The myopathological effects of subluxation describe how muscle is affected, and suggests that an acute subluxation causes _____ while a chronic subluxation might lead to _______.
A.
spasm, atrophy
B.
spasm, irritability
C.
atrophy, spasm
D.
spasm, muscle creep
19. 
Subluxation causing damage to tissues on a cellular level is an exaple of the _________ effects of subluxation and includes increased protien permeability and edema
A.
mypathological
B.
histopathological
C.
pathophysiological
D.
neuropathophysiological
20. 
degenerative changes in nerve tissue are most likely, according to the neuropathophysiologic definition, when,
A.
acute traction is present
B.
chronic traction is present
C.
acute compression is present
D.
chronic compression is present
21. 
according to the segmental facilitation or fixation theory, the long term result might be
A.
inhibition of the sympathetic nervous system
B.
stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system
C.
inhibition of the parasympathetic system
D.
excitation of the para sympathetic system
22. 
Along with decreased action potentials, ________ can cause long term negative consequences in terms of the nerve compression theory.
A.
altered axoplasmic flow
B.
demylenation
C.
alteration of the nerve impulse
D.
pain
23. 
in addition to compressive forces, what else, according to the axoplasmic aberration theory, can cause alteration in axoplamic flow?
A.
tight adjacent muscles
B.
ischemia
C.
chronic pain
D.
immobility
24. 
the neurodystrophy theory primarily concerns itself with the possibility of __________
A.
wallarian degeneration
B.
alterations in immune response
C.
mental fatigue
D.
chronic pain
25. 
Stimulation of ____________ is a primary goal of spinal manipulation.
A.
mechanoreceptor
B.
proprioceptor
C.
nociceptor
26. 
In reference to the sacrum, the plumb line should fall
A.
in the center
B.
in the anterior 1/3
C.
in the posterior 1/3
D.
Through the second sacral tuberosity
27. 
An imaginary plumb line should fall _______ the patella
A.
posterior to
B.
anterior to
C.
in the middle of
D.
on the anterior edge of