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topsoil

clay

silt

the remains of decayed plants or animals in the soil

A characteristic of matter that you can observe or measure directly

a combination of two or more different substances that keep their identities

mixture

soil

weathering

Particles of rock that are smaller than sand but larger than clay

To be slowly broken down by the natural processes that destroy a plant or body

The breaking down of rocks on Earth’s surface into smaller pieces

physical property

sand

The upper layer of soil in which plants have most of their roots

decay

humus

A mixture of water, air, tiny pieces of rock, and humus

The smallest particles of rock that make up soil

The largest particles of rock that make up soil