Heart
and
Blood
Vessel
Disease
____________________
:
thickening
,
calcification
and
loss
of
elasticity
of
the
arterial
walls
.
____________________
:
deposition
of
fatty
plaques
(
atheroma
)
.
This
is
a
form
of
arterisclerosis
.
____________________
sclerosis
:
tunica
media
of
medium
sized
arteries
calcified
.
Aneurysm
:
localized
____________________
of
an
artery
:
1
.
Berry
in
the
circle
of
Willis
,
subarchnoid
hemmorhage
.
2
.
Dissecing
:
____________________
tearing
away
of
the
aorta
3
.
Abdominal
aorta
;
can
cause
low
back
pain
due
to
____________________
of
the
anterior
vertebral
body
.
Buerger's
:
AKA
thromoangitis
obliterns
.
Young
male
who
____________________
heavily
;
intermittent
claudication
,
extremity
tissue
hypoxia
Raynaud's
:
____________________
of
the
arteries
.
May
be
primary
or
secondary
to
other
collagen
diseases
such
as
Lupus
.
Found
in
the
hands
and
feet
producing
a
triphasic
color
change
,
from
pallor
to
cyanosis
to
rubor
.
Brought
on
by
cold
or
emotion
.
Can
lead
to
dry
____________________
.
Temporal
arteritis
:
AKA
____________________
cell
arteritis
.
Affects
the
temporal
arteries
.
Associated
with
long
standinghypertension
.
Takayasu
arteritis
:
AKA
pulseless
disease
;
granulomatous
inflammation
of
the
aortic
arch
Congenital
:
Tetralogy
of
Fallot
?
likely
to
cause
cyanosis
Dextro
rotation
of
the
aorta
Right
ventricular
hypertrophy
Interventricular
septal
defect
Pulmonic
atenosis
Coarctation
of
the
aorta
:
narrowing
of
the
lumen
produces
____________________
blood
pressure
in
the
upper
extremities
and
____________________
blood
pressure
in
the
lower
extremities
.