Memory Game English classOnline version The work by Carlos David Guzman Olan Sapir-Whorf hypothesis Situation model Information that is shared by people who engage in a conversation. Authorities that are the targets for observation and who model behaviors. Unconditioned stimulus Constructing utterances to suit the audience’s knowledge Taste aversion learning Words and expressions When an operant behavior is controlled by a stimulus that precedes it. Ingroup Common ground Social Learning Theory Networks of social relationships among individuals through which information can travel Recovery of an extinguished response that occurs when the context is changed after extinction. Vicarious reinforcement A tendency for people to characterize positive things about their ingroup using more abstract expressions, but negative things about their outgroups using more abstract expressions. Lexicon Audience design Social models A stimulus presented to a person reminds him or her about other ideas associated with the stimulus. The phenomenon in which a taste is paired with sickness, and this causes the organism to reject—and dislike—that taste in the future. The theory that people can learn new responses and behaviors by observing the behavior of others. Group to which a person does not belong. A mental representation of an event, object, or situation constructed at the time of comprehending a linguistic description Stimulus control Social brain hypothesis Renewal effect Priming The hypothesis that the language that people use determines their thoughts Outgroup Spontaneous recovery Recovery of an extinguished response that occurs with the passage of time after extinction. Can occur after extinction in either classical or instrumental conditioning. Linguistic intergroup bias Rules by which words are strung together to form sentences. Social networks In classical conditioning, an innate response that is elicited by a stimulus before (or in the absence of) conditioning. Learning that occurs by observing the reinforcement or punishment of another person Syntax Group to which a person belongs The hypothesis that the human brain has evolved, so that humans can maintain larger ingroups.