Memory Game English classOnline version The work by Carlos David Guzman Olan A stimulus presented to a person reminds him or her about other ideas associated with the stimulus. Lexicon The theory that people can learn new responses and behaviors by observing the behavior of others. Learning that occurs by observing the reinforcement or punishment of another person Group to which a person belongs Constructing utterances to suit the audience’s knowledge Renewal effect Syntax Recovery of an extinguished response that occurs when the context is changed after extinction. Situation model Social models The phenomenon in which a taste is paired with sickness, and this causes the organism to reject—and dislike—that taste in the future. Ingroup In classical conditioning, an innate response that is elicited by a stimulus before (or in the absence of) conditioning. When an operant behavior is controlled by a stimulus that precedes it. Stimulus control Information that is shared by people who engage in a conversation. Outgroup Common ground Sapir-Whorf hypothesis Linguistic intergroup bias Audience design Taste aversion learning Spontaneous recovery Priming The hypothesis that the language that people use determines their thoughts Words and expressions Social networks Social Learning Theory Authorities that are the targets for observation and who model behaviors. Social brain hypothesis Vicarious reinforcement A mental representation of an event, object, or situation constructed at the time of comprehending a linguistic description A tendency for people to characterize positive things about their ingroup using more abstract expressions, but negative things about their outgroups using more abstract expressions. Group to which a person does not belong. Networks of social relationships among individuals through which information can travel Rules by which words are strung together to form sentences. The hypothesis that the human brain has evolved, so that humans can maintain larger ingroups. Unconditioned stimulus Recovery of an extinguished response that occurs with the passage of time after extinction. Can occur after extinction in either classical or instrumental conditioning.
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