Memory Game English classOnline version The work by Carlos David Guzman Olan Spontaneous recovery Social brain hypothesis Networks of social relationships among individuals through which information can travel The theory that people can learn new responses and behaviors by observing the behavior of others. Ingroup Social Learning Theory Recovery of an extinguished response that occurs when the context is changed after extinction. Stimulus control Linguistic intergroup bias Renewal effect When an operant behavior is controlled by a stimulus that precedes it. Social networks Words and expressions Recovery of an extinguished response that occurs with the passage of time after extinction. Can occur after extinction in either classical or instrumental conditioning. Situation model Learning that occurs by observing the reinforcement or punishment of another person Sapir-Whorf hypothesis Information that is shared by people who engage in a conversation. Rules by which words are strung together to form sentences. Unconditioned stimulus Common ground Audience design In classical conditioning, an innate response that is elicited by a stimulus before (or in the absence of) conditioning. The hypothesis that the human brain has evolved, so that humans can maintain larger ingroups. Vicarious reinforcement Group to which a person does not belong. Authorities that are the targets for observation and who model behaviors. Group to which a person belongs Outgroup The phenomenon in which a taste is paired with sickness, and this causes the organism to reject—and dislike—that taste in the future. A mental representation of an event, object, or situation constructed at the time of comprehending a linguistic description A tendency for people to characterize positive things about their ingroup using more abstract expressions, but negative things about their outgroups using more abstract expressions. Priming Constructing utterances to suit the audience’s knowledge Taste aversion learning Syntax Lexicon The hypothesis that the language that people use determines their thoughts Social models A stimulus presented to a person reminds him or her about other ideas associated with the stimulus.