Memory Game English classOnline version The work by Carlos David Guzman Olan Stimulus control Authorities that are the targets for observation and who model behaviors. Renewal effect Ingroup In classical conditioning, an innate response that is elicited by a stimulus before (or in the absence of) conditioning. Recovery of an extinguished response that occurs with the passage of time after extinction. Can occur after extinction in either classical or instrumental conditioning. The phenomenon in which a taste is paired with sickness, and this causes the organism to reject—and dislike—that taste in the future. Social brain hypothesis A mental representation of an event, object, or situation constructed at the time of comprehending a linguistic description Social models Learning that occurs by observing the reinforcement or punishment of another person Common ground Lexicon Vicarious reinforcement Group to which a person does not belong. Syntax Words and expressions Social Learning Theory Rules by which words are strung together to form sentences. A stimulus presented to a person reminds him or her about other ideas associated with the stimulus. Networks of social relationships among individuals through which information can travel The hypothesis that the language that people use determines their thoughts Outgroup Taste aversion learning When an operant behavior is controlled by a stimulus that precedes it. The theory that people can learn new responses and behaviors by observing the behavior of others. Unconditioned stimulus Situation model The hypothesis that the human brain has evolved, so that humans can maintain larger ingroups. Recovery of an extinguished response that occurs when the context is changed after extinction. Information that is shared by people who engage in a conversation. Priming Constructing utterances to suit the audience’s knowledge Linguistic intergroup bias Social networks Spontaneous recovery A tendency for people to characterize positive things about their ingroup using more abstract expressions, but negative things about their outgroups using more abstract expressions. Group to which a person belongs Sapir-Whorf hypothesis Audience design
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