Memory Game English classOnline version The work by Carlos David Guzman Olan Priming Renewal effect Stimulus control Social Learning Theory Sapir-Whorf hypothesis Syntax Audience design Constructing utterances to suit the audience’s knowledge In classical conditioning, an innate response that is elicited by a stimulus before (or in the absence of) conditioning. Words and expressions Learning that occurs by observing the reinforcement or punishment of another person Group to which a person does not belong. Situation model Ingroup A tendency for people to characterize positive things about their ingroup using more abstract expressions, but negative things about their outgroups using more abstract expressions. Vicarious reinforcement Networks of social relationships among individuals through which information can travel Rules by which words are strung together to form sentences. Taste aversion learning When an operant behavior is controlled by a stimulus that precedes it. Common ground The hypothesis that the human brain has evolved, so that humans can maintain larger ingroups. The theory that people can learn new responses and behaviors by observing the behavior of others. A stimulus presented to a person reminds him or her about other ideas associated with the stimulus. Spontaneous recovery Information that is shared by people who engage in a conversation. Social models Social brain hypothesis Recovery of an extinguished response that occurs when the context is changed after extinction. Recovery of an extinguished response that occurs with the passage of time after extinction. Can occur after extinction in either classical or instrumental conditioning. Lexicon The hypothesis that the language that people use determines their thoughts Unconditioned stimulus Social networks The phenomenon in which a taste is paired with sickness, and this causes the organism to reject—and dislike—that taste in the future. A mental representation of an event, object, or situation constructed at the time of comprehending a linguistic description Outgroup Authorities that are the targets for observation and who model behaviors. Linguistic intergroup bias Group to which a person belongs
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