Matching Pairs WWII Unit Test Study GuideOnline version 5th Grade by Cardelia Brewer Brewer 1 After the Civil War, southerners who went along with the government's plans to Reconstruction were called what? 2 How did the invention of the atomic bomb impact WWII? 3 What country was ruled by Benito Mussolini? 4 Why were the U.S. Congress and the American people reluctant to join WWII at first? 5 What impact did technology have on the farming of the Great Plains? 6 What event led to the eventual surrender of the Axis Powers in Europe? 7 What did Hitler, Mussolini, and Tojo all have in common? 8 What country was ruled by Winston Churchill? 9 What impact did the Treaty of Versailles have on World War II? 10 What did Germany, Italy, and Japan became known as? 11 What was Japan's goal during WWII? 12 Germany was warned not to invade Poland. Which two countries declared war on Germany after they invaded Poland? 13 What was the significance of Pearl Harbor? 14 The 15th amendment to the U.S. Constitution provided African Americans the right to do what? 15 What was the goal of island hopping? 16 What country was ruled by Hitler? 17 During the 1930s dictatorships was on a rise as a result of what? 18 What were the goals of Operation Torch? 19 Why was the Battle of Britain significant? 20 What was Winston Churchill's goal during WWII? Invasion of Normandy (D-Day) To establish control of the Far East They were all dictators. It led to Hitler invading other countries to seek revenge for the Germans. France and Great Britain Axis Powers To free the Mediterranean Sea from German control, to protect oil fields of the Middle East, and to assist U.S.S.R. who was suffering heavy losses. The technology made it possible for farmers to successfully farm the Great Plains. The economic depression To secure strategic Japanese islands in order to defeat Japan. Great Britain He wanted to defeat the Axis Powers. They felt that the focus should be on ending the Great Depression. It lead to the U.S. declaring war in Japan. It was the first instance where Hitler's plans of conquest failed. vote Germany Italy scalawags Truman ordered to use of the atomic bomb, ending WWII.