Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Genus, Order, Family, Species
B.
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Genus, Family, Species
C.
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
D.
Kingdom, Phylum, Order, Class, Family, Genus, Species
2.
These are seen in rheumatic fever (if extensive=McCallums Patch).
A.
Epithelioid cells
B.
Babes-Ernst granules
C.
Aschoff bodies
D.
Councilman cells
3.
These are seen in diphtheria.
A.
Epithelioid cells
B.
Babes-Ernst granules
C.
Aschoff bodies
D.
Councilman cells
4.
These are seen in viral hepatitis.
A.
Epithelioid cells
B.
Babes-Ernst granules
C.
Aschoff bodies
D.
Councilman cells
5.
These are seen in tuberculosis.
A.
Epithelioid
B.
Babes-Ernst granules
C.
Aschoff bodies
D.
Councilman cells
6.
These are seen with small pox (veriola).
A.
Koplik spots
B.
Guarneri bodies
C.
Lewy bodies
D.
Lengerhan’s
7.
These are seen in measles (rubeola).
A.
Koplik spots
B.
Guarneri bodies
C.
Lewy bodies
D.
Langerhan’s cells
8.
These are seen in patients with tuberculosis.
A.
Koplik spots
B.
Guarneri bodies
C.
Lewy bodies
D.
Langerhan’s cells
9.
These are seen in people suffering from Parkinson’s disease (paralysis agitans).
A.
Koplik spots
B.
Guarneri bodies
C.
Lewy bodies
D.
Langerhan’s cells
10.
These are associated with hepatitis (alcoholics).
A.
Mallory bodies
B.
Guarneri bodies
C.
Negri bodies
D.
Reed Sternberg
11.
These are associated with rabies (hydrophobia).
A.
Mallory bodies
B.
Guarneri bodies
C.
Negri bodies
D.
Reed Sternberg cells
12.
These are associated with Hodgkin’s.
A.
Mallory bodies
B.
Guarneri bodies
C.
Negri bodies
D.
Reed Sternberg
13.
In the active immune system, _________ means - exposed to the disease.
A.
Artificial immunity
B.
Natural immunity
14.
In the passive immune system, _________ means - injection of gamma globulin or purified antiserum from animals.
A.
Artificial immunity
B.
Natural immunity
15.
In the active immune system, ___________ means - injection of attenuated organism.
A.
Artificial
B.
Natural
16.
In the passive immune system, __________describes immunity gained due to the the transfer -Mother to fetus in utero
A.
Artificial
B.
Natural
17.
The __________ immune system is active when an individual makes own antibodies.
A.
Active
B.
passive
18.
___________ immunity has a shorter term effectiveness.
A.
Active
B.
Passive
19.
Longer term immunity is generally a characteristic of ___________ immunity.
A.
Active
B.
Passive
20.
What's another name for an antibody against a toxin?
A.
Toxoid
B.
Endotoxin
C.
Antitoxin
D.
Exotoxin
21.
Which is a modified/inactivated bacterial exotoxin that has lost its toxicity but simulates the formation of antibodies?
A.
Toxoid
B.
Endotoxin
C.
Antitoxin (artificial passive)
D.
Exotoxin
22.
Toxin outside the cell from cell waste products.
A.
Toxoid
B.
Endotoxin
C.
Exotoxin
D.
Antitoxin (artificial passive)
23.
Which of the following is a toxin from lipopolysaccharide layer of cell?
A.
Toxoid
B.
Endotoxin
C.
Exotoxin
D.
Antitoxin (artificial passive)
24.
Which of the following is a toxin that affects the intestine?
A.
Neurotoxin
B.
Hapten
C.
Enterotoxin
D.
Opsonin
25.
Which of the following is a toxin that affects the nervous system?
A.
Neurotoxin
B.
Hapten
C.
Enterotoxin
D.
Opsonin
26.
Which of the following stimulates phagocytosis?
A.
Opsonin
B.
Enterotoxin
C.
Hapten
D.
Neurotoxin
27.
Which is a partial antigen?
A.
Neurotoxin
B.
Hapten
C.
Enterotoxin
D.
Opsonin
28.
Which of these oxidizes inorganic matter for energy?
A.
Saprophyte
B.
Heterotroph
C.
Autotroph
D.
Parasite
29.
Which of the following requires organic matter for energy?
A.
Seprophyte
B.
Heterotroph
C.
Autotroph
30.
Which of the following acquires nutrition from dead decaying matter for energy?
A.
Saprophyte
B.
Parasite
C.
Autotroph
D.
Heterotroph
31.
Which of the following feeds on living matter for energy?
A.
Saprophyte
B.
Heterotroph
C.
Autotroph
D.
Parasite
32.
Which of the following means the ability to function in presence or absence of O2?
A.
Symbiosis
B.
Mutualism
C.
Facultative
D.
Fermentation
33.
Which of the following is best described as the anaerobic decomposition of CHO to alcohols?
A.
Symbiosis
B.
Mutualism
C.
Fermentation
D.
Facultative
34.
Which of the following describes populations living together in which one or both benefit?
A.
Symbiosis
B.
Mutualism
C.
Commensilism
D.
Facultative relationship
35.
Which of the following describes two populations living together in a situation that benefits them both?
A.
Symbiosis
B.
Mutualism
C.
Facultative relationship
D.
Comensilism
36.
Which of the following best describes two populations living together in a situation that benefits them both allowing each to accomplish what neither can do alone?
A.
Symbiosis
B.
Synergism
C.
Fermentation
D.
Commensalism
37.
Which of the following can best be described as two populations living together in a situation that benefits one leaving the other unaffected?
A.
Commensalism
B.
Fermentation
C.
Synergism
D.
Mutualism
38.
Which of the following hypersensitivity reaction is anaphylactic (rapidly developing such as a bee sting, asthma attack)?
A.
Type II
B.
Type III
C.
Type I
D.
Type IV
39.
Which of the following hypersensitivity reactions is cytotoxic (Eg. Transfusion reaction, Goodpasteur’s Syndrome, Coomb’s anemia)?
A.
Type I
B.
Type II
C.
Type III
D.
Type IV
40.
Which of the following hypersensitivity reactions is immune complex mediated (Eg. glomerulonephritis, RA, lupus arthus reaction = local reaction, serum sickness = systemic)?
A.
Type I
B.
Type II
C.
Type III
D.
Type IV
41.
Which of the following is a delayed hypersensitivity reaction (Eg. TB, transplants, graft rejection, contact dermatitis)?
