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1. Volcanic Activities
2. Plutonic Activities

Formation of basalt, andesite, rhyolite and scoria takes place.

Hot molten magma will be brought up to the Earth’s surface through uplifting.

Lava - streams of molten rocks that cool and solidify to form extrusive igneous rocks.

Magma is being brought up to the surface through a volcano.

Formation of intrusive igneous rocks or plutonic rocks came from the solidification of magma beneath the Earth’s surface.

Formation of diorite, granite and gabbro occurs.

These rocks will reach the Earth’s surface through the process of uplifting - a force that pulls the crust apart and lets the rocks from the underground to be brought up.

Rocks are formed beneath the Earth's surface

They formed when the magma cools and crystallizes on the surface of the Earth.