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sidereal day

scale

light year

astronomical unit

Theory

axis

Model

rotation

the time for one complete rotation of the earth relative to the Sun, about 4 minutes shorter than a mean solar day 23 hours 56 minutes

the distance that light travels in one year; about 9.46 trillion kilometers

spinning motion of a body around an axis

an imaginary line that passes through Earth's center and the North and South poles, about which Earth rotates

a representation of an idea, an object or even a process or a system that is used to describe and explain phenomena that cannot be experienced directly.

specify a percentage of original size to enlarge or reduce the size of an object.

a hypothesis that has been tested with a significant amount of data

the average distance between the earth and the sun