Flava
Creep
Spondylolisthesis
Hysteresis
Exhaustion
direction
Hilton's
Sclerotogenous
Apical
Meniscoid
autonomic
Proprioceptors
Efferent
afferent
Spondylolysis
Transverse
Resistance
Facilitation
Ligaments
Wolff's
Alar
Ankylosis
Nociceptor
Trophic
Spondylosis
Hypermia
muscle
skin
cervical
C
Bradykinin
Sinuvertebral
Dermatogenous
Afferent
:
sensory
impulses
from
the
periphery
to
the
posterior
horn
of
the
spinal
cord
____________________
:
fusion
of
bones
across
of
joint
Anterior
Motion
Segment
:
made
up
of
any
two
vertebral
bodies
separated
by
an
intervertebral
disc
;
responsible
for
weight
bearing
____________________
:
released
from
damaged
muscle
tissue
;
plays
role
in
inflammatory
process
;
sensitizes
nociceptors
____________________
-
Fibers
:
small
,
slow
,
non
-
myelinated
nerves
carrying
pain
sensation
;
nociceptors
____________________
:
viscoelastic
material
deforms
with
time
when
it
is
subjected
to
a
constant
,
suddenly
applied
load
.
Example
:
weight
lifting
____________________
:
motor
impulses
from
the
anterior
horn
of
the
spinal
cord
to
the
periphery
____________________
:
an
increase
in
afferent
stimuli
so
the
synaptic
threshold
is
more
easily
reached
;
leads
to
hyperactive
responses
(
sumpathicotonia
)
Golgi
Tendon
Organ
:
muscle
receptor
that
receives
____________________
supply
from
large
type
A
nerve
fibers
;
stimulated
by
tension
or
passive
stretch
of
the
muscle
tendon
;
similar
to
a
Type
III
mechanoreceptor
____________________
:
Loss
of
energy
in
form
of
heat
during
cyclic
loading
and
unloading
of
a
viscoelastic
substance
.
Example
:
hopping
____________________
:
presence
of
excess
blood
in
the
vessels
supplying
a
particular
region
of
the
body
____________________
:
intra
-
articular
synovial
tabs
;
may
prevent
a
joint
from
having
full
mobility
Motion
Segment
:
functional
unit
of
the
spine
consisting
of
two
vertebral
bodies
,
the
disc
in
between
those
bodies
,
the
articular
facets
,
as
well
as
the
ligaments
binding
the
two
vertebrae
to
one
another
.
The
vertebral
bodies
and
the
disc
make
up
the
anterior
motion
segment
,
while
the
posterior
motion
segment
is
consists
of
the
articular
facets
.
Muscle
Spindle
:
length
(
stretch
)
receptor
in
muscle
fibers
;
the
primary
(
annulospiral
)
receptor
is
supplied
by
a
large
type
A
affluent
nerve
fiber
____________________
:
pain
receptor
Posterior
Motion
Segment
:
articular
facets
;
responsible
for
directional
guidance
;
mechanoreceptors
and
nociceptors
surround
the
posterior
motion
segment
Facets
:
responsible
for
____________________
of
motion
,
directional
guidance
____________________
:
determine
amount
of
motion
____________________
:
Kinesthetic
receptors
surrounding
facets
that
signal
the
nervous
system
about
the
position
of
the
joints
of
the
spinal
column
;
plan
an
important
role
in
the
facilitation
hypothesis
;
receptors
include
complex
nerve
endings
(
type
A
beta
afferent
;
sensitive
to
stretch
and
indicate
movement
and
position
)
and
free
nerve
endings
(
type
C
pain
fibers
)
.
____________________
Pain
Pattern
:
commonly
seen
in
injury
to
the
facets
or
SI
joint
;
pain
is
dull
in
nature
,
and
does
not
follow
the
course
of
a
dermatome
(
poorly
localized
)
____________________
Pain
Pattern
:
seen
in
nerve
root
compression
;
pain
pattern
follows
course
of
a
dermatome
;
sharp
or
burning
pain
;
radicular
pain
.
____________________
Nerve
(
a
.
k
.
a
.
Recurrent
Meningeal
Nerve
)
:
free
nerve
ending
that
provides
afferent
supply
to
fascia
,
ligaments
,
periosteum
,
intervertebral
joints
,
and
intervertebral
disc
(
but
not
to
the
anterior
longitudinal
ligament
)
Soma
(
Somatic
)
:
essentially
refers
to
____________________
,
bone
,
nerve
,
and
____________________
____________________
:
related
to
growth
and
nutrition
Vertebral
Arteries
:
run
through
the
transverse
foramina
of
the
____________________
vertebrae
(
beginning
at
C
-
6
)
;
obstruction
of
the
transverse
foramina
may
lead
to
vertebral
artery
insufficiency
Viscera
(
Visceral
)
:
essentially
refers
to
____________________
organs
,
blood
and
lymph
vessels
____________________
Law
:
Change
in
bone
due
to
chronic
stress
and
strain
____________________
Law
:
The
trunk
of
a
nerve
sends
branches
to
a
particular
muscle
,
the
joint
moved
by
the
muscle
and
the
skin
overlying
the
insertion
of
the
muscle
;
altered
nerve
activity
to
a
muscle
may
be
associated
with
altered
nerve
activity
to
the
segmentally
related
spinal
joints
.
____________________
:
DJD
;
narrowing
of
joint
space
,
subchondral
sclerosis
;
lipping
and
spurring
____________________
:
a
break
in
the
pars
interarticularis
;
may
be
congenital
or
traumatic
____________________
:
a
break
in
the
pars
interarticularis
with
accompanying
anterior
slippage
of
the
vertebra
General
Adaptation
Syndrome
:
Hans
Selye
,
described
bodies
reaction
to
stress
:
1
.
Alarm
.
2
.
____________________
.
3
.
____________________
____________________
Ligament
:
restricts
rotation
and
lateral
bending
____________________
Ligament
:
Top
of
dens
____________________
Ligament
:
Checks
flexion
and
extension
at
the
upper
cervical
complex
____________________
Ligament
:
Yellow
elastic
tissue
,
has
most
ELASTIN
of
any
other
s
