A
.
Ankle
Sprain
-
(
____________________
)
S
/
S
:
Pain
,
swelling
,
bruise
,
____________________
,
deformity
Dx
:
Xray
,
MRI
Tx
:
I
(
Mild
)
-
____________________
(
____________________
)
,
adjust
II
(
Moderate
)
-
Wrap
/
crutch
(
cast
)
____________________
(
Severe
)
-
____________________
/
surgery
(
referral
)
B
.
Shin
____________________
-
(
4
types
:
Anterolateral
/
medial
and
Posterolateral
/
medial
)
caused
by
muscle
____________________
-
use
.
.
.
common
.
S
/
S
:
Pain
during
____________________
,
relieved
by
rest
Dx
:
Exam
,
history
Tx
:
Adjust
,
warm
-
up
,
____________________
,
shoes
,
evaluate
exercise
surface
C
.
Anterior
____________________
Syndrome
S
/
S
:
Pain
with
activity
,
not
relieved
by
rest
,
____________________
,
shiny
calf
,
numb
foot
(
peroneal
area
)
continued
increased
swelling
compresses
vessels
and
blocks
blood
flow
ischemic
pain
,
possible
loss
of
pulses
,
pallor
or
cyanosis
distally
can
be
____________________
emergency
can
result
from
cast
or
wrap
.
Dx
:
From
S
/
S
and
associated
with
a
history
of
____________________
lower
extremity
pulses
Tx
:
Surgery
(
____________________
)
D
.
Tarsal
Tunnel
S
/
S
:
Burning
____________________
pain
,
medial
____________________
nerve
Dx
:
NCV
,
EMG
,
____________________
test
Tx
:
Adjust
,
anti
-
inflammatory
,
TENS
,
____________________
surgery
E
.
____________________
Neuroma
S
/
S
:
Burning
sole
pain
refers
to
dorsum
of
foot
,
between
3rd
and
4th
toes
Dx
:
Weight
bearing
pain
,
taking
shoes
off
and
massage
relieves
the
pain
Tx
:
Adjust
and
ultrasound
____________________
,
surgery
F
.
____________________
Fracture
-
(
fatigue
fracture
2
-
4
metatarsals
)
S
/
S
:
Mid
-
shaft
tenderness
,
weight
bearing
aggravated
,
swelling
Dx
:
Xray
(
callus
)
Tx
:
reduce
stress
,
usually
____________________
spontaneously
G
.
____________________
-
(
forefoot
pain
,
weak
interosseous
ligaments
permitting
foot
to
"
splay
"
)
S
/
S
:
Pain
in
arch
and
ball
of
foot
,
tenderness
Associated
with
:
____________________
"
pebble
(
s
)
in
the
shoe
"
Tx
:
Adjust
,
arch
____________________
,
exercise
intrinsic
muscles
,
stretch
Achilles
tendon
,
support
(
metatarsal
pad
behind
head
)
H
.
Plantar
____________________
S
/
S
:
Pronated
foot
,
flat
arch
,
pain
in
heel
(
spurs
)
Dx
:
Xray
(
spurs
)
Tx
:
Adjust
,
____________________
massage
,
tape
,
exercise
,
____________________
I
.
____________________
Rupture
S
/
S
:
Sudden
pain
,
knot
in
posterior
calf
,
instability
,
more
dorsiflexion
than
planter
flexion
Dx
:
Xray
,
gross
deformity
Tx
:
____________________
immediately
,
____________________
J
.
Heel
____________________
Causes
:
OA
(
non
-
inflammatory
)
,
____________________
,
RA
,
fascitis
,
AS
Dx
:
Xray
Tx
:
Adjust
,
____________________
,
refer
K
.
____________________
Syndrome
Short
first
metatarsal
Tx
:
____________________
