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With World War I ____________________ on the Western Front by 1915 , the Allied Powers were debating going on the offensive in another region of the conflict , rather than continuing with attacks in ____________________ and France . Russia appealed to UK for aid in confronting a ____________________ invasion in the Caucasus . ( The ____________________ Empire had entered World War I on the side of Germany and Austria - ____________________ , by November 1914 . ) In response , the Allies decided to launch a naval expedition to ____________________ the Dardanelles Straits , a narrow passage connecting the Aegean Sea to the Sea of Marmara in northwestern Turkey . If ____________________ , capture of the straits would allow the Allies to link up with the Russians in the Black Sea , where they could work together to push Turkey out of the war .
The Gallipoli Campaign of 1915 - 16 was an ____________________ attempt by the Allied Powers to control the sea route from Europe to Russia during World War I . A major land invasion of the Gallipoli Peninsula involved British and French troops as well as divisions of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps ( ____________________ ) . Lack of sufficient ____________________ and knowledge of the terrain , along with a fierce Turkish resistance , hampered the success of the invasion . By mid - October , Allied forces had ____________________ heavy losses . Evacuation began in December 1915 at a great human lost .