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upper class in Ancient Rome (few in number)

people forced to work on latifundias because they were conquered in war; 1/3 of population; not based on race

part of the first triumverate who later seized power and declared himself dictator and was assassinated by members of senate who feared his increasing power

lower class in Ancient Rome (majority of the population)

astronomer, mathematician, geography who said the Earth was the center of the universe and created many maps

sent by Carthage to invade the Italian Peninsula by crossing the Alps with elephants in the Second Punic War

one of Jesus' apostles who spread Christianity throughout the Roman Empire after the death of Jesus

wrote epic poem Aeneid whose main character portrayed the ideal Roman whose virtues are duty, piety, and faithfulness

founder of Christianity

defeated Marc Antony to become the first Roman Emperor and established the Roman Empire by instituting civil service, rule by law, a common coinage, and secure travel and trade

issued the Edict of Milan to end the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire

VIRGIL

AUGUSTUS CAESAR

CONSTANTINE

PAUL

JULIUS CAESAR

JESUS

PLEBEIANS

SLAVES

PTOLEMY

HANNIBAL

PATRICIANS