Borrows generously from the writer’s previous work without citation
Remix
Find-Replace
Mixes copied material from multiple sources
CTL-C
Changing key words and phrases but retaining the essential content of the source
Hybrid
Clone
Recycle
Mashup
Includes citations to non-existent or inaccurate information about sources
Combines perfectly cited sources with copied passages without citation
Contains significant portions of text from a single source without alterations
Re-Tweet
Includes proper citation to sources but the paper contains almost no original work
Submitting another’s work, word-for-word, as one’s own
Includes proper citation, but relies too closely on the text’s original wording and/or structure
Aggregator
Paraphrases from multiple sources, made to fit together
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