1
a personal foul which the official feels was deliberate. Two free throws are awarded, as well as a personal foul against the offender
2
a player or the ball if they/it touch the floor outside the side or end lines
3
also known as zonal defense, marking players as they go into specific areas
4
the side of court which the attacking team has possession in
5
The result of the ball changing possession without a made basket.
6
the side of court opposite where the attacking team has possession
7
when a player grabs a ball that is coming off the rim or backboard after a shot attempt. Also offensive rebound and defensive rebound depending which team gets the ball
8
A violation that happens when you walk with the ball without dribbling.
9
A penalty for a violation of conduct, such as abusive language or fighting.
10
The violation that occurs when illegal physical contact is made with an opposing player.