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Review Medicine partial 2
Autor :
Irma Téllez
1.
Shifting dullness is a sign of
A
tenderness
B
rigidity
C
the presence of fluid in the abdomen
2.
In ulcerative colitis the stools are
A
clay colored
B
loose bloody
C
black tarry
3.
In obstructive jaundice stools are
A
clay colored
B
small hard
C
loose, pale, bulky
4.
The question: Is the amount of the stools normal?, asks for...
A
bowel habit
B
bulk
C
consistency
5.
The question: Are the motions hard or loose?, asks for...
A
offensiveness
B
bulk
C
consistency
6.
Abdominal guarding is due to...
A
peritoneal irritation
B
inflammation of the peritoneal surface
C
internal bleeding
7.
Endoscopy can be used for ....
A
provide diagnostic information
B
both answers
C
cauterize a site of bleeding
8.
The main signs and symptoms of GERD are...
A
burning pain after eating, bitter taste in the mouth
B
persisting vomiting, and nausea
C
overweight and pregnancy
9.
Abdominal sounds (bowel sounds) are important because....
A
it means that the gastrointestinal tract is working
B
bowel sounds echo through the abdomen.
C
the movement of the intestines push food through
10.
Burning or scalding pain in the urethra when passing urine is ...
A
dysuria
B
hesitancy
C
frequency
11.
Difficulty starting to pass urine is...
A
dysuria
B
hematuria
C
hesitancy
12.
The most important functions of the kidneys are...
A
remove waste products from the body, balance the body's fluid
B
all the answers
C
release hormones that regulate blood pressure
13.
An enlarged thyroid gland is called....
A
hyperthyroidim
B
goiter
C
hypothyroidism
14.
These are some symptoms of hypothyroidism
A
excessive sweating, brittle nails
B
rapid heartbeat, hand tremors
C
low energy, constipation, swollen thyroid gland
15.
These are some symptoms of hyperthyroidism
A
puffy face, irregular periods, muscle pain
B
swollen legs and ankles, hoarse voice
C
goiter, diarrhea, irritability
16.
The gland that supplies the fetus, and in particular, the fetal brain, with oxygen and nutrients is the...
A
ovaries
B
pineal gland
C
placenta
17.
The hormone that raises blood sugar levels is the...
A
insulin
B
estrogen
C
glucagon
18.
Green and offensive sputum is a sign of...
A
severe bronchiectasis
B
lobar pneumonia
C
Abscesses in the respiratory tract
19.
Tachycardia is a symptoms of ....
A
Pneumonia
B
COPD
C
Asthma
20.
Pneumonia is an infection of the...
A
lungs
B
alveoli
C
airways
21.
Productive cough means....
A
cough without phlegms
B
cough with sputum
C
dry cough
22.
A characteristic symptoms on Asthma is ...
A
fever
B
sputum
C
wheezing sound
23.
Smokers, elderly and young children are in high risk to develop...
A
Tuberculosis
B
Pneumonia
C
Emphysema
24.
Clear, watery with mucus faeces is a sign of ...
A
Gastric ulcer
B
Cholera
C
Irritable bowel syndrome
25.
This test uses CT scans to check the large bowel (colon) and back passage (rectum)
A
sigmoidoscopy
B
colonography
C
Barium enema