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1. What is the normal range for fasting blood glucose levels?
A
70-99 mg/dL
B
100-125 mg/dL
C
126-150 mg/dL
2. Which type of diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency?
A
Gestational diabetes
B
Type 1 diabetes
C
Type 2 diabetes
3. What is the primary goal of diabetes management?
A
Curing diabetes
B
Preventing complications
C
Maintaining blood glucose levels within target range
4. Which medication is commonly used to lower blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes?
A
Aspirin
B
Metformin
C
Insulin
5. What is the recommended HbA1c target for most adults with diabetes?
A
Between 7-8%
B
Less than 7%
C
More than 8%
6. What is the first-line treatment for diabetic peripheral neuropathy?
A
Aspirin
B
Gabapentin
C
Metformin
7. What is the recommended frequency for self-monitoring of blood glucose in type 1 diabetes?
A
Once a day
B
Once a week
C
Multiple times a day
8. Which of the following is a long-acting insulin analogue?
A
Regular insulin
B
NPH insulin
C
Glargine
9. What is the recommended blood pressure target for individuals with diabetes?
A
Less than 130/80 mmHg
B
Less than 140/90 mmHg
C
Less than 120/80 mmHg
10. What is the most common complication of diabetes?
A
Diabetic ketoacidosis
B
Diabetic retinopathy
C
Diabetic nephropathy