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MYTH: Dialects inherently carry negative connotations.

MYTH: Dialects have no linguistic patterning in their own right; they are derivations from standard speech.

MYTH: A dialect is something that SOMEONE ELSE speaks.

MYTH: Only varieties of a language spoken by socially disfavored groups are dialects.

MYTH: Dialects always have highly noticeable features that set them apart.

MYTH: Dialects result from unsuccessful attempts to speak the "correct" form of a language.

REALITY: Dialects, like all language systems, are systematic and regular.

REALITY: Dialect speakers acquire their language by adopting the speech features of those around them.

REALITY: Some dialects get much more attention than others.

REALITY: Everyone who speaks a language speaks some dialect of the language.

REALITY: The notion of dialect exists apart from the social status of the language variety.

REALITY: Social values of dialects are derived strictly from the social position of their community of speakers.