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Cell Cycle Vocabulary (D)
Author :
Jennifer Davidson
1.
The process of cell division which results in 2 genetically identical daughter cells
A
interphase
B
S phase
C
mitosis
2.
The complex of DNA and proteins that makes up the eukaryotic chromosome.
A
cytokinesis
B
chromatin
C
chromatid
3.
The phase of the cell cycle during which the cell grows, replicates its DNA, and prepares for cell division.
A
prophase
B
interphase
C
anaphase
4.
The second stage of mitosis where chromosomes align along the cell's equator.
A
metaphase
B
prophase
C
telophase
5.
The series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication of its DNA to produce two daughter cells.
A
cell transport
B
cell cycle
C
cell respiration
6.
The division of the cytoplasm and other organelles following mitosis, resulting in two separate daughter cells.
A
prophase
B
telophase
C
cytokinesis
7.
The region of a chromosome where sister chromatids are held together and to which spindle fibers attach during cell division.
A
spindle
B
centromere
C
chromosome
8.
The synthesis phase of the cell cycle where DNA replication occurs.
A
G1 Phase
B
S Phase
C
G2 Phase
9.
Microtubules that extend from the centrosomes and attach to chromosomes, helping to pull them apart during cell division.
A
spindle fibers
B
centromere
C
cytoplasm
10.
The fourth stage of mitosis where chromosomes reach opposite poles, the nuclear envelope re-forms, and the cell prepares for cytokinesis.
A
metaphase
B
anaphase
C
telophase
11.
The first stage of mitosis where chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and the mitotic spindle forms.
A
metaphase
B
telophase
C
prophase
12.
The first gap phase of the cell cycle, where the cell grows and carries out its normal functions
A
G2 Phase
B
S Phase
C
G1 Phase
13.
Identical copies of a chromosome connected by a centromere.
A
sister chromatids
B
centromere
C
cytokinesis
14.
A thread-like structure composed of DNA and proteins that carries genetic information.
A
centrosome
B
spindle fibers
C
chromosome
15.
A microtubule-organizing center that helps organize and form the mitotic spindle during cell division
A
centrosome
B
centromere
C
cytoplasm