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republic

Punic Wars

Gracchus Brothers

Latin

Spartacus

checks & balances

Senate

plebeians

Legionary

Etruscans

Marius

civic duty

Hannibal

patricians

consuls

Sulla

tribunes

Forum

Law of the Twelve Tables

Romulus & Remus

legendary twins who founded Rome

part of Roman Republic that advised the consuls & controlled the money

general who fought a civil war against Sulla to be dictator of Rome

Rome's nobles who held political power

government in which citizens elect leaders

Rome's common people

system that balances power in a government

civilization in Italy that influenced the Romans

general who fought a civil war against Marius & become dictator of Rome

general who fought against Rome in the Punic Wars

language spoken by the Romans

gladiator who led a slave rebellion against Rome

responsibilities of a citizen

two top magistrates who ran the city & led the city

wars between Carthage & Rome

professional Roman soldier

elected officials who represented Rome's common people

Rome's public meeting place

Rome's first written laws

populist tribunes who fought for Rome's poor