New Activity
Ico create Educaplay New Activity
All the activities
Play Froggy Jumps
1. Most common cause of syncope triggered by various factors?
A
Neurally mediated/vasovagal
B
Cardiac
C
Situational
2. All are causes of orthostatic syncope except?
A
prolonged standing
B
Dehydration
C
Medication
3. Sharp, stabbing, radiate to back, worse with movement, better with leaning forward. Best diagnostic tool for these CF?
A
Xray
B
Echo
C
Blood work
4. Pericarditis is usually Idiopathic, caused by virus, benign and treated with?
A
Surgery
B
NSAIDs and colchicine
C
Dopamine and Nitro
5. Dyspnea, DOE, PND, Orthopnea, and weight gain are CP of?
A
Right side HF
B
Acute Hypertension
C
Left sided HF
6. Which condition is characterized by pedal edema, JVD and clear lung fields?
A
Right-sided HF
B
PNA
C
Left -sided HF
7. Which diagnostic test is used to identify heart failure?
A
C-reactive protein (CRP)
B
Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP)
C
Troponin levels
8. Acute hypertension SBP>180 and/or DBP>120 with concomitant end organ damage is considered?
A
Hypertensive urgency
B
Hypertensive emergency
C
Severe hypertension
9. Nitro- vasodilator, decreases preload/afterload, Furosemide IV-diuresis
A
Hypertension HF treatment
B
Aortic dissection treatment
C
Pulmonary embolism treatment
10. Dx- CT head and brain no contrast Tx- Lebetolol, Avoid NITRO
A
Hypertensive urgency
B
Acute Hypertension
C
Hypertensive Encephalopathy
11. What clinical features are commonly associated with hypertensive encephalopathy?
A
Altered mental status and headache
B
Nausea and diarrhea
C
Bradycardia and hypotension
12. Which imaging modality is preferred for diagnosing aortic dissection?
A
Chest X-ray
B
MRI without contrast
C
CTA (CT angiography)
13. What is the first-line management for aortic dissection presenting with hypertension?
A
Short-acting β-blockers like esmolol or labetolol
B
Fluids and blood products
C
Intravenous nitroglycerin
14. What diagnostic tool is recommended for unstable patients suspected of having an abdominal aortic aneurysm?
A
Chest X-ray
B
Bedside ultrasound
C
MRI with IV contrast
15. What are the typical clinical presentations of acute arterial occlusion?
A
Pain, pallor, and pulselessness
B
Fever and chills
C
Chest pain and shortness of breath
16. Arterial brachial index and Duplex ultra sound are diagnostic tools for what condition?
A
Acute arterial occlusion
B
Pulmonary Embolism
C
Venous thromboembolism
17. Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for VTE?
A
Regular exercise
B
Recent trauma or surgery
C
Solid and hematologic cancers
18. What is the characteristic triad of symptoms seen in a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm?
A
Pain, syncope, pulsatile mass
B
Pain, hypotension, pulsatile mass
C
Pain, tachycardia, pulsatile mass
19. Which clinical feature is Not characteristic of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
A
Wheezing
B
Unilateral LE swelling
C
Tenderness to palapation
20. What is the main risk factor for aortic dissection?
A
Diabetes mellitus
B
Chronic hypertension
C
Hyperlipidemia
21. Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of hypertensive emergency?
A
Pulmonary embolism
B
Aortic dissection
C
Acute kidney injury
22. What is the defining threshold for a hypertensive "emergency"?
A
SBP > 160 mmHg and/or DBP > 100 mmHg
B
SBP > 180 mmHg and/or DBP > 120 mmHg
C
SBP > 220 mmHg and/or DBP > 150 mmHg