Alcohol/drug intoxication
Sleep disturbances, noise
Nutritional deficits
Dehydration, hypovolaemia
Immobility
Metabolic disorders
Bowel/bladder problems
Sensory reduction
Provide aids, regular communication and re-orientation, family visits
Monitor fluid status
Monitor lab values, nutritional support
Monitor habits, observe for constipation or distension
Modify light, noise, temperature in environment
Address imbalances
Identify drug problems. Avoid drugs affecting the CNS
Mobilisation, active ROM
