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a chemical compound used by living organisms to store and release energy
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a chemical compound that can be converted to ATP with the additions of one phosphate group
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process used in cells to break down glucose and produce ATP
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process used by autotrophs that uses the sun's energy to convert water and carbon dioxide to glucose (simple sugar) and oxygen
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organisms, such as animals, that obtain energy by consuming plants and animals
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part of the cell where aerobic respiration takes place
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organelle located in plants where photosynthesis takes place
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the green pigment found in the chloroplasts of plant cells that absorbs energy from the sun and uses that energy in the first stage of photoshynthesis
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organisms, such as plants, that usually use energy directly from the sun to produce glucose and other carbohydrates
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the first step in cellular respiration that takes place in the cytoplasm and converts one molecule of glucose to a net of two molecules of ATP
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anaerobic cellular respiration that occurs in animals and some bacteria
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interconnected system of membranous sacs
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anaerobic cellular respiration that occurs in plants and other microorganisms such as yeast
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process that does not require oxygen and produces a net of 2 molecules of ATP for every one molecule of glucose
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process that requires oxygen to produce a net of 36 molecules of ATP for every one molecule of glucose
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thick fluid surrounding the thylakoid
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stacks of thylakoids in the chloroplasts