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Homozygous

Recessive Allele

Genotype

Mutations

Phenotype

Allele

Dominant Allele

Heredity

DNA

Gene

2

46

Heterozygous

23

Characteristic (trait) of the offspring like hair color, eye color, blood type, etc.

Number of chromosomes each parent pass to the child

People with two different alleles. Capital letter with a lower case letter

Number of chromosomes each person has

differences in our genes comes about due to this

Number of alleles that make up a gene

When you have two identical alleles (HH or hh)

Whatever set (2) of alleles a person has for a gene (trait). Like 2 capital letters or 2 lower case letters

Passing traits to your child

An allele in a gene that is stronger or covers up the weaker allele in a gene. Capital letter (H)

Half of a trait/gene (like hair color) comes from each parent. Half the trait (one letter) is this...

The instructions for building all living things

An organism's physical appearance for a trait. What the trait/gene looks like visually

An allele in a gene that is weaker or gets covered up by the stronger allele in a gene. Lower case letter