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1. 
What can severe psoriasis cause?
A.
Thickening of the nail plate with the surface becoming rough
B.
Thinning of the nail plate with the surface becoming smooth
C.
Bending of the nail plate
D.
Splitting of the nail plate
2. 
Which of the following is contagious and therefore contraindicated to manicure/pedicure?
A.
Warts
B.
Onychauxis
C.
Koilonychia
D.
Chilblains
3. 
Which of the following is a possible cause of eczema?
A.
Fungal infection
B.
Stress and/or allergies
C.
Over-production of sebum
D.
Bacterial infection
4. 
Why is a verucca contraindicated to pedicure?
A.
Because it is a viral infection
B.
Because it is a bacterial infection
C.
Because it is an infestation
D.
Because it is a fungal infection
5. 
Which of the following conditions/disorders may restrict a pedicure treatment?
A.
Severe nail separation
B.
Damaged nails
C.
Parasitic infection to the nails
D.
Viral infection to the nails
6. 
Which of the following describes a corn?
A.
They are a viral infection which appear as raised patches and are sometimes discoloured and rough
B.
They are characterised by small red patches covered in silvery scales
C.
They have a central core and are surrounded by thick skin which thickens further when rubbed, putting painful pressure on nerve endings
D.
They are a bacterial infection which becomes swollen, red and inflamed usually caused by broken skin, rough treatment or injury to the cuticle
7. 
Which of the following conditions/disorders may restrict a pedicure treatment?
A.
Infected ingrowing toe nails
B.
Dermatitis
C.
Bunions
D.
Fungal infection
8. 
What precautions would you take when a client presents with a varicose vein on the lower leg?
A.
Avoid buffing
B.
Avoid exfoliating the foot
C.
Avoid massaging the foot and lower leg
D.
Avoid soaking the foot and ankle
9. 
Which of the following is correct when referring a client to a general practioner?
A.
Always refer with a diagnosis
B.
Tell the client what your suspected diagnosis is
C.
Never diagnose
D.
Diagnose if you think it is appropriate
10. 
What is the colour of normal, healthy nails?
A.
White
B.
Yellow
C.
Blue
D.
Pink
11. 
What are the characteristics of dry nails?
A.
Good flexibility
B.
Smooth surface
C.
Dull appearance
D.
Moist cuticles
12. 
How would you recognise an oily skin?
A.
Dryness, dull appearance
B.
Fine texture with a tendency towards broken capillaries
C.
Orange peel texture, thin/transparent
D.
Open pores, sallow appearance
13. 
Which of the following products/services would not normally be used for a male client?
A.
Exfoliating cream
B.
Buffing paste
C.
Foot and lower leg massage
D.
Top coat
14. 
When should hard skin removal take place?
A.
Before filing the nails and soaking the feet
B.
Before filing the nails and starting the cuticle work
C.
After filing the nails and before soaking the feet
D.
After filing the nails and soaking the feet
15. 
Which of the following is true with regard to French polish?
A.
It strengthens the nails
B.
It can make short nails look shorter and fatter
C.
It can make short nails look slimmer and longer
D.
It helps to nourish the nails
16. 
What is the main benefit of passive massage movements to the lower leg and foot?
A.
To increase nail growth
B.
To spread the massage medium over the area
C.
To enable the client to get used to the touch of the therapist
D.
To increase mobility in the joints
17. 
When performing filing, how would you avoid causing ingrowing toenails?
A.
By filing the nails straight across
B.
By filing the nails into an oval shape
C.
By filing the nails with a metal file
D.
By filing the nails into a square shape
18. 
What is the purpose of a foot mask during a pedicure treatment?
A.
To increase treatment cost
B.
To improve the appearance of the nails
C.
To increase treatment time
D.
To improve the skin's condition
19. 
What is the effect of oleic acid when used in cuticle remover?
A.
To provide an alkaline effect
B.
To counteract any drying effect
C.
To make the product into a milky lotion
D.
To make the product more flexible
20. 
Of what benefit is the effleurage movement during foot and lower leg massage?
A.
It decreases circulation of nutrients
B.
It slows desquamation of the skin
C.
It improves lymphatic circulation
D.
It has a tightening and toning effect on the muscles
21. 
The main effect of tapotement is:
A.
Soothing
B.
Relaxing
C.
Stimulating
D.
Calming
22. 
The main effect of effleurage is:
A.
Irritating
B.
Soothing
C.
Stimulating
D.
Invigorating
23. 
Which of the following is correct?
A.
Massage brings nutrients to the nails
B.
Massage reduces ridges on the nails
C.
Massage increases discolouration of the nails
D.
Massage slows down nail cell formation
24. 
What is the advantage of using a light massage lotion?
A.
It is absorbed faster than massage creams
B.
It is better for oily skin
C.
It allows a more firm massage to be given
D.
It is better for dry skin
25. 
A massage medium should be:
A.
Light and sticky
B.
Heavy and non-sticky
C.
Light and non-sticky
D.
Heavy and sticky
26. 
What is the purpose of base coat?
A.
To protect enamel from chipping
B.
To add a high gloss to cream enamel
C.
To prevent pigments from staining the nail plate
D.
To reduce oil in the nail plate
27. 
What is the function of top coat?
A.
To prevent staining of the nail
B.
To protect the enamel from chipping
C.
To fill in ridges
D.
To prevent the nail from breaking
28. 
What contra-action might occur during the pedicure service?
A.
There may be some hard skin left on the heels
B.
The massage medium may not have been removed correctly
C.
The client might have an allergic reaction to one of the products
D.
The client might not like the shape of the nails
29. 
What is a contra-action?
A.
A positive reaction to the treatment
B.
An incorrect treatment
C.
The action to be taken if the client gives you a negative feedback
D.
An adverse or negative reaction to the treatment