social
toxic
artisanal
dangerous
scale
private
companies
Canadian
sometimes
large
2003
development
collapse
Helping
dusk
public
regulations
mercury
small
poorest
money
gold
world
Volta
hazardous
doors
Human
partnerships
economic
process
mining
aid
183rd
eliminate
chemical
gold
187
amount
royalties
reforms
alongside
months
weeks
framework
mines
mercury
approach
children
mines
dawn
$236
gold
artisanal
Index
hundreds
rush
foreign
fourth
sector
2011
gold
$3
find
Development
Faso
environment
international
____________________
Burkina
____________________
____________________
____________________
use
in
the
____________________
and
____________________
-
scale
____________________
mining
____________________
.
Burkina
Faso
,
formerly
Upper
____________________
,
is
one
of
the
____________________
countries
in
the
____________________
.
It
ranks
____________________
out
of
____________________
countries
on
the
UN
?
s
____________________
____________________
____________________
,
yet
it
also
ranks
____________________
in
Africa
?
s
production
of
____________________
.
Following
sweeping
____________________
to
____________________
____________________
in
____________________
,
Burkina
opened
its
____________________
to
____________________
____________________
.
What
happened
then
was
a
____________________
____________________
.
Taxes
and
____________________
from
____________________
went
from
____________________
.
8
million
in
2008
to
____________________
million
(
US
)
in
____________________
.
As
part
of
the
new
____________________
to
government
____________________
,
the
____________________
government
established
a
new
____________________
based
upon
PPPs
(
____________________
____________________
____________________
)
to
assist
with
____________________
and
____________________
____________________
.
Alongside
the
____________________
mines
operated
by
____________________
mining
companies
are
____________________
of
____________________
,
small
-
____________________
,
____________________
where
____________________
work
____________________
their
parents
from
____________________
to
____________________
.
They
get
paid
for
the
____________________
of
gold
they
____________________
,
which
means
that
____________________
they
won
?
t
make
any
____________________
for
____________________
,
even
____________________
.
The
work
is
____________________
.
Mines
may
____________________
;
and
the
working
____________________
is
____________________
;
because
the
____________________
____________________
,
____________________
,
is
used
in
the
____________________
of
extracting
____________________
.