1
The idea that God had long ago determined who would gain salvation.
2
German monk and professor of theology; wrote 95 theses in 1517; claim that Christians could be saved only through faith.
3
He was an Sculptor, engineer, painter, architect, and poet; known as the melancholy genius.
4
A set of rules that allowed Renaissance artists to create realistic art.
5
The towering figure of the Renaissance literature; English poet and playwright. his plays are still performed around the world.
6
Wrote a guide for rulers on how to gain and maintain power.
7
the study of classical languages and classical literature such as grammar, rhetoric, poetry, and history.
8
Wrote "The Book of the Courtier", describes the manners, skills, learning, and virtues that a member of a court should have.
9
Sold by the church to lessen the time a soul would have to spend in purgatory.
10
Everyday language of ordinary people.
11
An art technique in which an artist etches a design on a metal plate with acid.
12
Known as "Defender of the Faith"; Married to Catherine of Aragon; Founder of the Church of England.
13
Printed the first complete edition of the Bible using a printing press with movable type.
14
government run by church leaders.
15
Roman Emperor who declared Luther an outlaw.
16
City of Italy known as one of the main cities in the Renaissance.
17
He had an endless curiosity that fed a genius for invention; made sketches of nature and of models; dissected corpses to learn how bones and muscle work.
18
Was a thriving center of trade for northern Europe; From here, the Renaissance spread to Spain, France, Germany, and England.
19
Francesco ____________, a Florentine who lived in the 1300s, was an early Renaissance humanist, poet, and scholar; He assembled a library of Greek and Roman manuscripts.
20
Produced a new Greek edition of the Bible; called for a translation of the Bible into the vernacular.
21
Intellectual movement that was born in the Heart of the Renaissance
22
Word use to describe and ideal society often with the implication that such society is ultimately impractical.
23
He studied the works of the great masters but developed his own style of painting that blended Christian and classical styles. He is probably best known for his tender portrayals of the Madonna, the mother of Jesus.
24
Born in France and trained as a priest and lawyer; Preached the idea of "predestination"
25
Swiss city-state; Calvin set her government here.
26
Financial supporter of the arts.
27
word use for assembly of German Princes, comes from a Middle English word meaning "a day for a meeting"
28
Known as "Leonardo of the North"; He applied the painting technique of engraving.
29
religious groups that had broken away from an established church.
30
English humanist; Pressed for social reform; author of "Utopia"
