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Only need 1 allele to have the phenotype (capital letter used for allele)

Select the example of homozygous recessive

Contains all of the genes for proteins in the body.

Need two of the allele to have the trait (lowercase letters used for allele)

The observable trait of a gene

Transcription

Homozygous

The alleles someone has for a given trait

Translation

DNA

Two of the same allele

DNA --> RNA

Example: Bb

Phenotype

Genotype

Select the example of heterozygous

Contain DNA

Recessive

Gene

Heterozygous

Dominant

RNA --> Protein

Segment of DNA that codes for a protein

Two different alleles

Select the example of homozygous dominant

Chromosomes

Example: bb

Example: BB