Avoiding sleep deprivation
Nasal CPAP: Standard treatment option
Tracheostomy
Sleeping in an upright position for markedly obese patients
Bilevel positive airway pressure
Avoiding alcohol and other sedatives (particularly 4-6 hours before bedtime)
Restriction of body positions during sleep (avoid supine position)
Oral appliance therapy
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
Craniofacial reconstruction with advancement of tongue or maxillomandibular bones
Avoiding smoking; smoking cessation
