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a rock's age compared to the ages of other rocks

Paleontologist

Intrusion

layers of sediment compressed into rock

the preserved remains or traces of living things

scientist who studies fossils to learn about organisms that lived long ago

When large numbers of fossils are found in a layer of sedimentary rock, a mass _______________ has occured.

Extinction

Absolute age

the almost exact number of years since a rock formed

when magma forces itself into existing rock and hardens

Superposition

Sedimentary rock

the law that states the oldest layers are at the bottom in sedimentary rock

Extrusion

Fossil

Relative age

a layer formed when lava comes to the surface and hardens