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Summary of Marbury v . Madison

- - In 1803 ____________________ had just lost his re - election campaign to Thomas Jefferson .

- - Before he left office , Adams decided to pack the courts with judges of HIS political ____________________ so that they could retain control of the judicial branch .

- - Secretary of State ____________________ was given the task of delivering the ____________________ to the would - be judges before midnight . He was not able to deliver them all .

- - When Jefferson became President , he told the new Secretary of State ____________________ NOT to deliver the remaining commissions , including the one that was supposed to go to ____________________ .

- - Marbury filed a ____________________ asking the Supreme Court directly to grant a ____________________ to order Madison to deliver the commission to Marbury .

- - Before leaving office , John Adams made his Secretary of State John Marshall the NEW ____________________ of the Supreme Court .

- - The ____________________ under John Marshall found that while Marbury deserved the commission , the Constitution did NOT give the Supreme Court the right to issue a Writ of Mandamus . The ____________________ which had granted this power to the Supreme Court was ____________________ because it wasn't in harmony with the US Constitution .

- - By extending the Supreme Court's original jurisdiction to include cases like Marbury's , Congress has ____________________ its authority .

- - The Judiciary Act of 1789 was declared ____________________ by the Supreme Court .