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involves beliefs, ideas, and knowledge.
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can be applied by most members of a group, also for positive or negative reasons.
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may be applied, for positive or negative reasons, only by officially designated persons, such as judges and teachers.
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about how we relate to physical objects. It consists of the concrete, tangible objects within a culture.
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refers to cultural guidelines publicly embraced by members of a society
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refers to actual behavior patterns, which often conflict with these guidelines
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are rewards and punishments used to encourage conformity to norms, either formally or informally.
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rules that cover customary ways of thinking, feeling and behaving but lack moral overtones
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ideas about the nature of reality.
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rules defining appropriate and inappropriate behavior.
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a norm so strong that its violation demands punishment by the group.
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norms of great moral significance.
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norms that are formally defined and enforced by officials