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1. Continuous Mandatory Ventilation (CMV)
2. Synchronized Intermittant Mandatory Ventilation (SIMV)
3. Volume Guarantee (VG)
4. Pressure Support Ventilation (PSV)
5. High Frequency Ventilation
6. Neurally Adjusted Ventilatory Assist (NAVA)

reduces asynchrony

maximum support

predetermined number of breaths per minute

PIP varies with each breath

used to avoid risk of barotrauma and volutrauma

Does not supply a back up rate

delivers a breath regardless of the neonates efforts

senses EMG via NG tube

neonates breaths are supported with ventilator breaths to a set pressure

small pulses of gas into the airway at a very fast rate

ventilator uses the lowest possible pressure to reach the set tidal volume

used as a "rescue" therapy

neonate can take spontaneous breaths

triggered by diaphragmatic electromyelogram

uses increased breath rates much greater than normal breath rates

synchronized ventilator and neonatal breath