AERODYNAMICS
LEADINGEDGE
AIRCRAFT
AIRPLANE
DOWNWASH
ALTITUDE
AVIATION
AIRPORT
UPWASH
CAMBER
VORTEX
DRAG
L
U
B
N
I
V
O
R
T
E
X
R
H
O
W
O
D
R
O
G
U
A
H
A
R
M
M
D
O
L
E
T
R
U
W
O
R
K
A
S
W
B
M
R
B
E
S
A
G
U
U
C
B
I
I
O
A
W
U
A
N
C
I
W
U
P
L
A
M
A
S
C
J
W
W
G
A
I
R
P
L
A
N
E
I
G
U
I
C
S
P
G
T
B
S
R
M
I
P
K
C
R
G
O
S
E
I
U
T
Z
L
I
I
T
U
P
N
E
Q
J
U
A
G
C
M
T
R
K
A
T
A
C
O
B
R
E
I
L
V
D
X
A
A
Q
O
F
L
D
O
M
X
T
V
R
Y
I
E
M
S
A
N
A
P
O
T
A
O
X
V
X
L
A
A
G
Q
O
Z
R
Y
W
R
C
I
S
N
A
U
T
I
T
N
V
Y
C
I
N
D
N
I
O
T
O
T
R
S
A
I
I
B
R
P
W
R
U
O
V
A
A
U
R
A
I
D
O
D
I
S
A
U
H
Q
E
R
O
F
Q
D
O
D
E
N
A
M
S
T
T
S
I
Y
H
E
D
L
S
E
E
W
W
E
H
G
A
U
V
R
U
X
H
A
G
I
Z
E
J
D
L
G
N
M
Y
J
C
O
J
X
V
B
K
E
