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1. TPN
2. PPN (Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition)

Not 100% of metabloic needs-- usually carbs and amino acids

Nutritional support is started earlier

Phlebitis because solution is hypertonic-- so infuse slowly

Consider Diazepam or cyproheptadine as appetite stimulant

Carbs, Proteins, and Fats infused IV

Less likely to cause metabolic problmes

For less debilitated patients

Freeamine is one brand name

Less intense monitoring

Requires a dedicated central vein

Can lead to sepsis due to good growth media

No central vein catheter needed