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Prettest-Posttest Design

Within-Subjects Design (Also known as repeated measures design)

Between-Subjects Design

Posttest-Only Design

Matched Pairs Design

Solomon Four-Group Design

An experiment in which different subjects are assigned to each group. Also called independent groups design.

Experimental design in which the experimental and control groups are studied with and without a pretest.

A method of assigning subjects to groups in which pairs of subjects are first matched on some characteristic and then individually assigned randomly to groups.

A true experimental design in which the dependent variable is measured both before (pretest) and after (posttest) manipulation of the independent variable.

A true experimental design in which the dependent variable (posttest) is measured only once, after manipulation of the independent variable.

An experiment in which the same subjects are assigned to each group.