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CHILD SAVERS

JUVENILE WAIVERS

REFORM SCHOOLS

DUE PROCESS

JUVENILE COURT ACT

CHINS/PINS

JUST DESERTS

established that juveniles had the same rights as adults in important areas of trial process,

promoted free public education and child labor laws, used parens patriae to save them from terrible living conditions and protect them from criminal influences

Illinois law that created independent courts to handle criminal law violations by children under 16 years of age and separate juveniles from adult offenders

special category of children in need of state supervision

youths who commit serious violent offenses such as rape or murder may be automatically excluded from the juvenile justice system and treated as adults

get tough on crime approach where the interests of society come before the interest of the juvenile

state training schools; reform through hard work and discipline