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law that states that the total energy in the universe is constant
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quantity of heat absorbed or released when one gram of the substance changes in temperature by 1ºC
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heat capacity of a calorimeter
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work caused by a volume change against external pressure
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Energy stored in an object due to its position or chemical composition
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Energy created as a result of some kind of motion
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quantity of heat absorbed or released when a sample experiences a temperature change of 1ºC
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Process that absorbs heat. Enthalpy is positive
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A device used to measure the heat transferred between the system and surroundings in a chemical or physical process
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Study of heat transfer between two substances undergoing a chemical or physical process
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Everything outside of a system that the system can exchange energy with
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Process that releases heat, enthalpy is negative
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The object or process in which we are studying the energy
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SI Unit for heat, work, and energy
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word for w in the equation ΔE = q + w
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word q in the equation ΔE = q + w